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The Government of Turkey takes place in a framework of a secular parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Turkey is the head of government, and of a multi-party system. The President of Turkey is the head of state who holds a largely ceremonial role but with substantial reserve powers. Turkey's political system is based on a separation of powers. Executive power is exercised by the Council of Ministers. Legislative power is vested in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. Changes to the constitution are not expected as discussions have deadlocked ==Executive branch== The function of head of state is performed by the president ''(Cumhurbaşkanı)''. A president is elected every five years on the principle of universal suffrage according to the current constitution. The president does not have to be a member of parliament, but he/she must be over 40 years old and hold a bachelor's degree. The current president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan was elected by parliament in 2014. Executive power rests with the president, the prime minister ''(Başbakan)'' and the Council of Ministers ''(Bakanlar Kurulu)''. The ministers do not have to be members of Parliament (a recent example is Kemal Derviş). The prime minister is appointed by the president and approved through a vote of confidence (''güvenoyu'') in the Parliament. The prime minister is Ahmet Davutoğlu, whose Justice and Development Party won a plurality of parliamentary seats in the 2011 general elections. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Government of Turkey」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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